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・ Hydromadinone
・ Hydrogen potassium ATPase
・ Hydrogen production
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・ Hydrogen purity
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・ Hydrogen selenide
・ Hydrogen sensor
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・ Hydrogen silsesquioxane
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Hydrogen sulfide sensor
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・ Hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase
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Hydrogen sulfide sensor : ウィキペディア英語版
Hydrogen sulfide sensor
A hydrogen sulfide sensor or H2S sensor is a gas sensor for the measurement of hydrogen sulfide.〔(H2S sensors )〕
In a laboratory, hydrogen sulphide is prepared by the action of dilute sulphuric acid on iron sulphide.
: FeS(s)+H2SO4(aq) = FeSO4(aq) + H2S(g)
Concentrated sulpuric acid and nitric acid cannot be used for this process as they oxidise hydrogen sulphide to sulphur. A Woulf's bottle is fitted with a thistle funnel and a delivery tube. Diluted H2SO4 is run down the funnel so as to cover the iron sulphide placed at bottom of the bottle. When iron sulphide reacts with diluted sulphuric acid, hydrogen sulphide is formed which is collected in the gas jar by upward displacement of air.
==Purification of hydrogen sulphide gas==
H2S gas obtained from above may contain hydrogen gas and acid impurities. So it is passed through a suspension of MgO in water which gives magnesium bisulphide. The bisulphide on heating above 60°C gives a steady stream of pure H2S gas.
:MgO + 2H2S --> Mg(HS)2 + H2O (magnesium bisulphide)
:Mg(HS)2 --> MgS + H2S

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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